Guest:  Dr. Jay L. Zagorsky; Topics:  U.S. space economy output is actually shrinking, space economy definitions and analysis, government statistics on the space economy, space industry jobs and pay, national security space and more.

Guest:  Peter Hague; Topics:  Peter discussed his Planetocracy blog moving to substack plus a few of the major articles on the blog.  We also discussed UK space, space international with the US, China, Russia and the EU plus much more.

Guest:  Lt. General Steve Kwast, USAF (Ret); Topics:  Why commercial space is essential, space as the path for prosperity and peace, China, influencing our policy, Russia, Ukraine, Skycorp, innovation, orbital commercial activities, global space policies and more

Guest:  Brad Bergan:  Topics:  We discussed Brad’s new book, Space Race 2.0: SpaceX, Blue Origin, Virgin Orbit, NASA and the Privatization of the Final Frontier.  In addition, Brad was asked for his opinion on the new commercial space personalities, business, the commercial space future, national security concerns with China and more.

Guests: John Batchelor, Anatoli Zak, Dr. David Livingston.  Topics:  Russian and the Lunar Gateway, Roscosmos, the Orel crewed spaceship.